abstract：BACKGROUND:The proprioceptive system plays a role in the maintenance of postural control more than the visual and vestibular systems in ataxic patients with postural control disorders, but the relationship between trunk proprioception and postural control has not been sufficiently investigated yet. This relationship ca...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Onursal Kılınç Ö,Ayvat E,Ayvat F,Sütçü G,Kılınç M,Aksoy S,Aksu Yıldırım S

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although walking speed is the most common measure of gait performance post-stroke, improved walking speed following rehabilitation does not always indicate the recovery of paretic limb function. Over the last decade, the measure paretic propulsion (Pp, defined as the propulsive impulse generated by the paret...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Roelker SA,Bowden MG,Kautz SA,Neptune RR

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) combined with treadmill training has been suggested to modulate corticomotor activity and improve gait performance in people with Parkinson's disease. RESEARCH QUESTION:It is unclear whether this combination therapy has a similar effect in people with stro...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Wang RY,Wang FY,Huang SF,Yang YR

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postural control is classically described as being based on the visual, vestibular, and proprioceptive musculo-articular sensory systems. The influence of mandibular proprioception on postural stabilization remains controversial. Most previous studies analyzed how postural stability is influenced by partial ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Paya-Argoud M,Tardieu C,Cheynet F,Raskin A,Borel L

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pain in the lower extremities is common among blue-collar workers, with prolonged static standing as a potential risk factor. However, little is known about the association between diurnal accelerometer measures of static standing and pain in the lower extremities, and the potential importance of temporal pa...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Locks F,Gupta N,Madeleine P,Birk Jørgensen M,Oliveira AB,Holtermann A

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Considering the thoracic, lumbar spine or whole spine as rigid segments has been the norm until recent studies highlighted the importance of more detailed modelling. A better understanding of the requirement for spine multi-segmental analysis could guide planning of future studies and avoid missing clinicall...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Papi E,Bull AMJ,McGregor AH

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) are developmental disorders with distinct definitions and symptoms. However, both conditions share difficulties with motor skills, including impairments in postural control. While studies have explored postural sway variables in chi...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Miller HL,Caçola PM,Sherrod GM,Patterson RM,Bugnariu NL

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Leg length inequalities (LLI) are a common problem in medicine. So far, the diagnosis and treatment are performed under static conditions. Surface Topography (ST) is an optical, non-invasive technique that uses the principle of triangulation to measure spinal posture and pelvic position. This technique offer...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Beeck A,Quack V,Rath B,Wild M,Michalik R,Schenker H,Betsch M

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The main objective of total knee arthroplasty is to relieve pain, restore normal knee function, and improve gait stability. Significant flexion contractures can severely impair function after surgery. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of implementing a continuous proximal sciatic nerve bl...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Zhou M,An S,Feng M,Li Z,Shen H,Zhang K,Sun J,Cao G

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Stair walking contributed to 26% of self-reported falls and become the leading cause of accidental death for the elderly. The risk of fall increases while performing a cognitive task, like talking and/or reasoning. RESEARCH QUESTION:Our work aimed to found out whether body stability under physical-cognitive...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Song Q,Li L,Zhang C,Sun W,Mao D

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Knowing the reliability of three-dimensional motion analysis to evaluate scapular kinematics during upper limb movements is essential to plan further research dedicated to understanding scapulothoracic joint movements relative to the global shoulder motion. RESEARCH QUESTION:The aim of this study was to ass...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Alexander N,Wegener R,Zdravkovic V,North D,Gawliczek T,Jost B

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Currently, the Ponseti method is the gold standard for treatment of clubfeet. For long-term functional evaluation of this method, gait analysis can be performed. Previous studies have assessed gait differences between Ponseti treated clubfeet and healthy controls. RESEARCH QUESTION/PURPOSE:The aims of this ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Tuinsma ABM,Vanwanseele B,van Oorschot L,Kars HJJ,Grin L,Reijman M,Besselaar AT,van der Steen MC

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study aimed to report normative reference data for a Dynamic Visual Acuity test while walking on treadmill. The protocol's suitability was assessed by investigating its test-retest reliability and its validity through the drop-out rate and verification of the frequency of head movements. Furthermore, th...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Verbecque E,Van Criekinge T,Vanloot D,Coeckelbergh T,Van de Heyning P,Hallemans A,Vereeck L

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sensory feedback from the visual system along with the vestibular and somatosensory systems is essential for the regulation of normal postural control. Children with strabismus and, therefore, with abnormal binocular vision, may have an altered perception of space and use different sets of cues to determine ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Jayakaran P,Mitchell L,Johnson GM

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several studies have shown that the kinematics of standing body sway can be influenced by the provision of real time feedback about postural activity through visual displays. RESEARCH QUESTION:We asked whether real time visual feedback about the position of the body's center of pressure (COP) might affect b...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Li R,Peterson N,Walter HJ,Rath R,Curry C,Stoffregen TA

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Compensatory stepping thresholds evaluate the response to postural disturbances. Although such fall-recovery measures are a promising indicator of fall risk, the relationships between stepping thresholds and other measures used to predict falls are not well established. RESEARCH QUESTION:We sought to quanti...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Crenshaw JR,Bernhardt KA,Atkinson EJ,Khosla S,Kaufman KR,Amin S

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Degenerative lumbar diseases (DLDs) are characterized by motor functional deficits and postural instability. In this study, we investigated the differences in the trunk muscle responses to postural control between the presurgical DLD patients and healthy individuals while performing the static and perturbed ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Lin YC,Niu CC,Nikkhoo M,Lu ML,Chen WC,Fu CJ,Cheng CH

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU)-based gait analysis algorithms have previously been validated in healthy controls. However, little is known about the efficacy, performance, and applicability of these algorithms in clinical populations with gait deviations such as lower limb prosthesis users (LLPUs). RESEARC...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Bastas G,Fleck JJ,Peters RA,Zelik KE

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：RESEARCH QUESTION:The purpose of this study was to examine the postural sway characteristics of the ballet dance experts in quiet standing and at their limits of stability with an approach not used before in dancers. METHODS:The study was conducted on thirteen female ballet dancers and thirteen non-training females. T...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Michalska J,Kamieniarz A,Fredyk A,Bacik B,Juras G,Słomka KJ

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gait impairments in people with Parkinson's disease (PD) are accentuated in dual-task conditions. Most PD studies on dual-task gait have measured only straight line walking and treadmill gait. Gait alterations on irregular terrain are poorly understood. RESEARCH QUESTION:To what extent does walking on irreg...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Xu H,Merryweather A,Foreman KB,Zhao J,Hunt M

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Torsional deformities of the femur and tibia are associated with gait impairments and joint pain. Several studies have investigated these gait deviations in children with cerebral palsy. However, relatively little is known about gait deviations in children with idiopathic torsion and debate ensues about the ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Passmore E,Graham HK,Pandy MG,Sangeux M

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Immature balance control is considered an important rate limiter for maturation of gait. The spatial margin of stability (MoS) is a biomechanical measure of dynamic balance control that might provide insights into balance control strategies used by children during the developmental course of gait. RESEARCH ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Hallemans A,Verbecque E,Dumas R,Cheze L,Van Hamme A,Robert T

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Older adults with low bone mineral density (BMD) may exhibit early markers for physical frailty; however, there is a lack of understanding of the dominant limb support patterns during walking. RESEARCH QUESTION:The purpose of this study was to investigate limb support times during walking in healthy older a...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Sung PS

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Compensatory pelvis, hip- and knee movements are reported after stroke to overcome insufficient foot-clearance. Ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs) are often used to improve foot-clearance, but the optimal timing of AFO-provision post-stroke is unknown. Early AFO-provision to prevent foot-drop might decrease the deve...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Nikamp CDM,van der Palen J,Hermens HJ,Rietman JS,Buurke JH

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The measurement of rearfoot kinematics by placing reflective markers on the shoe heel assumes its motion is identical to the foot's motion. Studies have compared foot and shoe kinematics during running but with conflicting results. The primary purpose of this study was to compare shoe and calcaneus three-dim...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Alcantara RS,Trudeau MB,Rohr ES

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Among patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), gait is typically disturbed and less automatic. These gait changes are associated with impaired rhythmicity and increased prefrontal activation, presumably in an attempt to compensate for reduced automaticity. RESEARCH QUESTION:We investigated whether during tre...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Thumm PC,Maidan I,Brozgol M,Shustak S,Gazit E,Shema Shiratzki S,Bernad-Elazari H,Beck Y,Giladi N,Hausdorff JM,Mirelman A

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Objective measures of gait in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients according to motor subtypes are not yet fully understood. Although recent advances have been made for unobstructed walking, further work is required on locomotor tasks challenging postural stability, such as obstacle avoidance. RESEARCH QUESTIO...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Orcioli-Silva D,Vitório R,Lirani-Silva E,Santos PCR,Beretta VS,Gobbi LTB

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Stair climbing was suggested to be the first affected task in individuals with knee osteoarthritis (OA). RESEARCH QUESTION:This review aimed to identify consistent kinematic, kinetic, and spatiotemporal alterations of stair climbing exhibited by individuals with knee OA. METHODS:A literature search publish...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Iijima H,Shimoura K,Aoyama T,Takahashi M

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Walking instability is a contributor to falls and other undesired changes in walking performance. We investigated the effect of split-belt treadmill based perturbations on dynamic stability. Furthermore, we examined the relationships for dynamic stability and symmetry during unperturbed and perturbed walki...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Darter BJ,Labrecque BA,Perera RA

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD) are at increased risk for falls, which lead to substantial morbidity and mortality. Understanding the motor and non-motor impairments associated with falls in PD is critical to informing prevention strategies. In addition to motor symptoms, individuals with PD exhibi...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： McKay JL,Lang KC,Ting LH,Hackney ME

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Running with body weight support (BWS) has been used for physical fitness enhancement. Nevertheless, gait mechanics of running with BWS is not fully understood. RESEARCH QUESTION:We investigated influence of stride frequency manipulation on muscle activity during running at various BWS conditions. METHODS:...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Masumoto K,Joerger J,Mercer JA

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of force platform technologies to assess standing balance is common across a range of clinical areas. Numerous researchers have evaluated the low-cost Wii Balance Board (WBB) for its utility in assessing balance, with variable findings. This review aimed to systematically evaluate the reliability and concurren...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Clark RA,Mentiplay BF,Pua YH,Bower KJ

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Computational methods to estimate muscle forces during walking are becoming more common in biomechanical research but not yet in clinical gait analysis. This systematic review aims to identify the current state-of-the-art, examine the differences between approaches, and consider applicability of the current approaches...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Trinler U,Hollands K,Jones R,Baker R

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lumbar stabilization programs reduce pain and disability, but the mechanisms of action underlying this treatment are unknown. Trunk postural control during unstable sitting represents a surrogate measure of motor control mechanisms involved to maintain the dynamic stability of the spine. This exploratory study aimed t...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Shahvarpour A,Gagnon D,Preuss R,Henry SM,Larivière C

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Knee hyperextension is seen in 40-68% of ambulating hemiparetics. If left untreated it may lead to laxity of posterior structures of knee resulting in early degeneration of knee leading to pain, reduced independence in activities of daily living (ADL), deformities and instability. In this study we hypothes...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Dalal KK,Joshua AM,Nayak A,Mithra P,Misri Z,Unnikrishnan B

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess radiological and gait biomechanical changes before, at one and 10 years after surgery in AIS patients. METHODS:This clinical prospective study included fifteen adult women (mean[SD] age: 26 [1] years) diagnosed with thoraco-lumbar/lumbar AIS and operated 10 years ago. Clinical, radiological and gait ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Mahaudens P,Dalemans F,Banse X,Mousny M,Cartiaux O,Detrembleur C

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines how three types of obstacles (cylinder, virtual human and virtual human with footstep sounds) affect circumvention strategies of healthy young adults. Sixteen participants aged 25.2 ± 2.5 years (mean ± 1SD) were tested while walking overground and viewing a virtual room through a helmet mounted dis...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Souza Silva W,Aravind G,Sangani S,Lamontagne A

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study assessed the relationship between walking speed and common temporal-spatial stride-parameters to determine if a change in gait strategy occurs at extremely slow walking speeds. Stride-parameter models that represent slow walking can act as a reference for lower extremity exoskeleton and powered orthosis con...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Smith AJJ,Lemaire ED

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stiff-knee gait (SKG) in hemiplegic patients is often due to an inappropriate activity of the quadriceps femoris. However, there are no studies in literature addressing the vastus intermedius (VI) involvement in SKG. In this study, VI activity was analyzed in a sample of 46 chronic stroke patients with SKG, during spo...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Mazzoli D,Giannotti E,Manca M,Longhi M,Prati P,Cosma M,Ferraresi G,Morelli M,Zerbinati P,Masiero S,Merlo A

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is limited understanding of potential mechanisms underpinning postural control deficits in people with neck pain. This study examined several characteristics that might explain impaired postural stability in a group of older adults with neck pain, and compared the results in this cohort with that of asymptomatic...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Quek J,Treleaven J,Clark RA,Brauer SG

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00